How Arabic Works

Numbers in Arabic Text

الأرقام في النص العربي

How numerals behave in RTL context

Numbers in Arabic Text illustration

Numbers inside Arabic text can behave differently than designers expect, because Arabic is written right-to-left while numerals are typically read left-to-right. This creates a mixed-direction situation where the surrounding sentence flows one way, but the number itself follows its own internal order.

Numeral Systems

Designers often face choices between Arabic-Indic numerals (٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩) and Western numerals (0123456789), depending on region, audience, and context. Beyond the numeral style, numbers affect layout details like punctuation, dates, phone numbers, and measurements, where direction, spacing, and alignment can easily break if the system isn't handled carefully.